### Conventional Back Take
The "Conventional Back Take" is a fundamental BJJ technique wherein the practitioner transitions to an opponent's back, a dominant position offering multiple submission opportunities. The maneuver is generally initiated from positions such as the **Closed Guard** or **Back Mount**.
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#### Steps to Execute the Conventional Back Take
1. **Starting Position**:
- Begin in the **Closed Guard** and control the opponent's posture with a collar grip and wrist control.
2. **Breaking Posture**:
- Pull the opponent toward you using the collar grip while simultaneously planting your foot on one of their hips to break their posture and keep them off balance.
3. **Creating an Angle**:
- Shrimp your hips out to the side, creating an angle while maintaining your grips. This sideways angle is crucial for setting up the back take.
4. **Under Hook and Seatbelt Grip**:
- Use your free arm to under hook the opponent's opposite side (the same side of your foot on their hip).
- Transition your grip to form a seatbelt grip (one arm over the shoulder, the other under the armpit, hands clasped together at the sternum).
5. **Climbing to the Back**:
- Swing your free leg over the opponent's back and hook your foot in front of their hip.
- Your other leg should hook over their far hip.
- Use the momentum of the swing to pull your body upward, realigning yourself directly behind the opponent.
6. **Securing Hooks**:
- Secure both hooks by situating your heels inside their thighs. This ensures better control and retention of the back position.
7. **Finalizing with a Belt and Lapel Grip**:
- Maintain a secure grip, either with the seatbelt or by transitioning to use one arm for a lapel grip, allowing control to set up attacks like the rear-naked choke.
8. **Stabilizing**:
- Stay connected and tight to the opponent with chest-to-back pressure, further threatening them with your advantageous position.
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#### Transition Opportunities
From the back, transition to submissions such as:
- **Rear Naked Choke**
- **Bow and Arrow Choke**
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### Key Points
- Break the opponent's posture and create angles.
- Maintain chest contact and tight control.
- Ensure both hooks are fully established to prevent the opponent's escape.
- Prepare for a submission immediately after securing the position.
#### Practice Drilling
Work on achieving efficient body mechanics and timing. Repeated drilling helps embed muscle memory, increasing the fluency with which you can execute the back take in a live roll or competition.
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