### Neck Crank Technique #### Overview The neck crank is a submission technique in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ) and grappling martial arts that forces the opponent to have their neck twisted or bent in an unnatural position, causing discomfort or pain. **Note**: Caution should be applied when executing this submission, due to the potential for serious spinal injury. #### Japanese Name *Japanese Name*: N/A #### Primary Positions - **Top**: Side Control - **Top**: North South - **Bottom**: Closed Guard ### Step-by-Step Instructions #### From Side Control (Top) 1. **Establish Side Control** - Secure side control by pinning your opponent with your chest to chest position. - Control their near-side arm using your crossface. 2. **Set up the Neck Crank** - Transition to a Kesa Gatame (scarf hold) position while maintaining secure control over your opponent's neck. - Use your left arm to cup the opponent's head, placing it inside the crux of your elbow. 3. **Adjust Position** - Shift your weight towards your legs while keeping your opponent's head and neck in place with your arm. - Place your right hand under their far-side arm, reaching across the chest. Alternatively, you can use a gable grip to secure both arms. 4. **Execute the Neck Crank** - Once the position is secured, apply pressure by rotating your hips downward towards the opponent's head. - This will create tension in the neck, encouraging your opponent to tap out. 5. **Maintain Control** - Ensure your position is stable by using your chest or shoulder weight for maximum control. - Be mindful of the pressure applied to prioritize safety. #### From the North South 1. **Establish Position** - Begin in North-South position, ensuring that your opponent's head is aligned between your legs. - Use your hands to control their arms to prevent any form of escape. 2. **Trap the Head** - Shift your body slightly to one side, allowing your arm to secure their head. - Cup the back of their head with your opposite arm and pull it up. 3. **Secure Opponent's Head** - Drive your body upward to tighten grip around the opponent’s neck. - Transition by adjusting your posture while using your own body weight to apply consistent pressure. 4. **Apply Submission** - Elevate your hips in a bridge-like manner, using your upper body to apply the neck crank. - Carefully increase the pressure as needed until your opponent taps. ### Key Tips - **Breathing and Balance**: Always control your own breathing and maintain a strong base to prevent counters. - **Minimize Injury Risks**: Always practice with control and ideally under supervision, especially if you're new to neck cranks.