### Technique: Hip Toss
### Introduction
The hip toss, known as *O Goshi* in Japanese, is a fundamental throwing technique used in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, Judo, and various other grappling arts. This technique capitalizes on leveraging your hip against an opponent's balance to execute a throw. This maneuver is most effective when performed from a standing position.
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### Position: Standing
- **Stand facing your opponent** with proper jiu-jitsu posture—feet shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent, and hands up for control.
### Step-by-Step Instructions:
#### 1. Initiate and Control
- **Obtain a grip**: Secure a strong grip on your opponent's collar with one hand (usually referred to as the "collar grip").
- **Arm placement**: With your other hand, pivot into an underhook on the opponent’s opposite side, wrapping around their back or grabbing the belt if available.
#### 2. Entering the Throw
- **Step in Close**: With the leg closest to the underhook side, step in deeply between your opponent's feet or slightly past.
- **Turn Your Hips**: Rotate your hips to face the same direction as your opponent, bringing your hips beneath theirs. This motion will create the lever needed for the throw.
- **Align Hips**: The contact should be the side of your hip against the opponent's lower stomach area.
#### 3. Execute the Throw
- **Pull and Push**: With the collar grip, pull the opponent towards you slightly, simultaneously using the underhook to lift them off balance onto your hip.
- **Lift and Rotate**: As you pivot, lift with your legs and use your hips to hoist your opponent over and around your waist. You are not lifting the opponent with strength; it should be a fluid, momentum-driven motion.
#### 4. Completion
- **Maintain Control**: As the opponent is rotated over your hip, guide them to the mat. Keep the grip firm to maintain control upon landing.
- **Land Safely**: Use your technique to ensure your opponent lands securely to avoid injury, especially when practicing in a dojo environment.
#### 5. Transition
- **Follow:** Upon successfully completing the throw, ideally maintain top control, transitioning into a dominant ground position, such as side control or immediately moving to a submission setup if applicable.
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### Key Points to Remember
- **Maintain Close Contact**: Keep the hip contact tight and controlled to prevent gaps that can allow your opponent to escape.
- **Timing is Crucial**: The success of a hip toss relies heavily on timing and precision, not just strength.
- **Balance and Base**: Stay centered and grounded to maximize the impact and effectiveness of the throw.
### Conclusion
Mastering the hip toss (*O Goshi*) provides a versatile addition to your standing game in BJJ, offering pathways to ground control and subsequent submissions. Practice diligently to enhance fluidity and precision.