## Arm Triangle Choke - Detailed Technique
**Introduction:**
The Arm Triangle Choke is a powerful submission technique used in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ) and mixed martial arts (MMA). It's a choke that compresses the opponent's carotid arteries with a combination of your arm and shoulder, making it a highly effective way to secure a submission.
**Japanese Name:** Kata Gatame
**Position(s):** Side Control, Mount
**Step-by-Step Instructions:**
### From Side Control:
1. **Establish Control:**
- Start in a strong side control position. Place pressure on your opponent with your chest to keep them secure.
- Establish a crossface with your near-side arm, using your shoulder to control your opponent’s head.
2. **Isolate the Arm:**
- Use your free arm to push your opponent’s near-side arm across their face, aiming to align it diagonally across their neck.
3. **Establish Arm Triangle Position:**
- Slide your crossface arm deeper under their neck, ensuring your shoulder is against their neck.
- Move your head to the opposite side of your opponent's body, increasing pressure on the neck.
4. **Adjust your Grips:**
- Secure an S-grip or lock your arms around your opponent's neck and arm. Your trapped opponent's arm will create the choke's fulcrum.
5. **Transition to Mount (Optional):**
- Step over your opponent's body into mount while maintaining your arm positioning to increase control.
6. **Apply Pressure:**
- Lower your head towards the mat, cinching the choke tighter. Place your head beside theirs for maximum compression.
- Squeeze your arms and apply pressure, using your chest and shoulder to further constrict blood flow.
7. **Finish the Choke:**
- Hold and maintain pressure until your opponent taps or your coach calls for the end of the roll.
### From the Mount:
1. **Control the Head and Arm:**
- From mount, secure one of your opponent’s arms and position it across their neck.
2. **Secure Shoulder and Neck Position:**
- Slide your arm under their head, leaving their shoulder on one side of your face.
3. **Create the Choke Configuration:**
- Tighten your grip by connecting your hands together beneath your opponent's neck.
- Adjust your head and body position to make sure the choke closes in.
4. **Adjust and Apply Pressure:**
- Lean slightly off to the side of your opponent to adjust pressure correctly.
- Squeeze and compress effectively with your body to force the submission.
**Final Notes:**
- Focus on technique rather than brute strength; leverage and positioning are key.
- Ensure that your own head is in tight to prevent your opponent from breaking free from the choke.
- Practice this technique responsibly, always ensuring your training partner's safety.
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The Arm Triangle is highly effective and can be applied from multiple dominant positions, but it demands precision and control. By honing this choke, practitioners can add a formidable submission weapon to their BJJ arsenal.